状语从句(什么是状语从句?)

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状语从句(什么是状语从句?)

状语从句是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以润饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或全部句子;可以分为时光、地点、原因、条件、目标、成果、妥协等从句。

1. 时光状语从句:

常用引诱词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

特别引诱词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantlyeg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

2. 地点状语从句:

常用引诱词:where

特别引诱词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereeg. 百思特网Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

3. 原因状语从句:

常用引诱词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for

特别引诱词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given thateg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.

4. 目标状语从句:

常用引诱词:so that, in order that

特别引诱词:for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thateg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.

5.成果状语从句:

常用引诱词:so … that, such … that

特别引诱词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thateg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself.

6. 条件状语从句:

常用引诱词:if, unless,

特别引诱词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition thateg. You can go to London as long as you have passport.

常用引诱词:though, although, even if, even though

特别引诱词:as(用在妥协状语从句中必需要倒装),while,n百思特网o matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, whe百思特网rever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as thougheg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.

8. 比拟状语从句:

常用引诱词:as(同级比拟), than(不同水平的比拟)

特别引诱词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as Beg. She is as pretty as her mother.

9. 方法状语从句:

常用引诱词:as, as if, how

特别引诱词:the wayeg. He didn't so it the way his brother did.